Corfu is one of the most picturesque and historically significant islands in Greece. It has a unique blend of ancient and modern cultural traditions that have been shaped by its strategic location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean. Corfu has an impressive history that dates back to the 8th century BC, with Greeks, Romans, Venetians, Turks and British all having left their mark.
The island has always been an important trading center for the region, with its natural ports and strategic location making it a valuable spot for merchants and sailors. Over the years, it has been ruled by various empires and nations, each leaving its own legacy on the island’s architecture, cuisine and way of life.
Exploring Corfu’s rich history and culture is a fascinating experience that can take you on a journey through time. From ancient temples and castles, to museums and galleries that showcase the island’s artistic talent, there is so much to see and learn about on this beautiful island.
To help you get started on your own Corfu adventure, we have compiled the ultimate guide to exploring the island’s rich history and culture.
Getting Around
Corfu is a small island which means that it is easy to get around. There are various options for transportation, including car rentals, buses, taxis, and boats. Alternatively, you can also explore the island on foot, which is a great way to discover some of the hidden gems.
Language
Greek is the official language of Corfu, however, English is widely spoken in tourist areas and hotels.
Currency
The Euro is the currency used in Corfu.
Weather
Corfu has a Mediterranean climate with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The best time to visit the island is between June and August, when the weather is warm and sunny.
Top 10 Tourist Attractions
1. Old Town of Corfu
The Old Town of Corfu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the island’s most popular tourist attractions. With its narrow streets, quaint shops and traditional buildings, the Old Town is a must-see for anyone interested in history and architecture.
2. Achilleion Palace
Built in the 19th century as a summer residence for Empress Elisabeth of Austria, Achilleion Palace is a beautiful neoclassical building located in the village of Gastouri. The palace is open to visitors and features a museum, beautiful gardens and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
3. Museum of Asian Art
Located in the heart of Corfu Town, the Museum of Asian Art houses a large collection of Asian ceramics, sculptures, textiles and paintings. It’s the only museum in Greece dedicated to Asian Art and is a fascinating insight into the influence of Asian culture on Greece.
4. Angelokastro Castle
Angelokastro Castle is located in the village of Krini and dates back to the 13th century. The castle is perched on a steep hilltop and offers breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea. It’s a great spot for photography enthusiasts and history buffs.
5. Mon Repos
Mon Repos is a beautiful neoclassical villa located in the area of Analipsi. It was built in the 19th century as a summer residence for the British Lord High Commissioner and is now used as a museum. The villa is surrounded by lush gardens and offers stunning views of the sea.
6. Church of Saint Spyridon
The Church of Saint Spyridon is located in the heart of Corfu Town and is one of the island’s most important religious sites. The church is dedicated to Saint Spyridon, the patron saint of Corfu, and is a beautiful example of Byzantine architecture.
7. Palace of St. Michael and St. George
The Palace of St. Michael and St. George is a neoclassical building located in Corfu Town. It was built in the early 19th century and was the home of the British High Commissioner. Today, the palace is a museum and a cultural center that hosts various events throughout the year.
8. Kassiopi Castle
Located in the village of Kassiopi, this beautiful castle overlooks the Ionian Sea and was built in the 14th century. It’s a popular spot for tourists, especially at sunset.
9. Corfu Archaeological Museum
The Corfu Archaeological Museum is located in Corfu Town and houses a large collection of ancient artifacts and Greek and Roman sculptures. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history.
10. Corfu Philharmonic Society
The Corfu Philharmonic Society is one of the oldest musical institutions in Greece and has a long history of promoting classical music on the island. Visitors can attend concerts and events throughout the year.
FAQs
1. Is Corfu safe to visit?
Yes, Corfu is a safe destination for tourists. Crime rates are low and locals are friendly and welcoming.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Corfu?
Citizens of the European Union do not need a visa to visit Corfu. Visitors from outside the EU should check with their local embassy for visa requirements.
3. What is the best time to visit Corfu?
The best time to visit Corfu is from June to August, when the weather is warm and sunny.
4. What should I wear in Corfu?
Lightweight, comfortable clothing is recommended during the summer months. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
5. What is the local cuisine in Corfu?
Corfu has a unique culinary tradition that incorporates elements of Italian, Turkish and Greek cuisine. Some of the island’s most popular dishes include pastitsada, sofrito, bourdeto and stifado.
In conclusion, Corfu is a fascinating island that has a rich history and culture. From its ancient temples and castles to its museums and galleries, there’s plenty to see and discover here. So why not plan a trip to Corfu and find out for yourself what makes this island so special?